Invasion of the Entryists


By George Monbiot. Published in the Guardian 9th December 2003

One of strangest aspects of modern politics is the dominance of former left-wingers who have swung to the right. The “neo-cons” pretty well run the White House and the Pentagon, the Labour party and key departments of the British government. But there is a group which has travelled even further, from the most distant fringes of the left to the extremities of the pro-corporate libertarian right. While its politics have swung around 180 degrees, its tactics – entering organisations and taking them over – appear unchanged. Research published for the first time today suggests that the members of this group have colonised a crucial section of the British establishment.

The organisation began in the late 1970s as a Trotskyist splinter called the Revolutionary Communist party. It immediately set out to destroy competing oppositionist movements. When nurses and cleaners marched for better pay, it picketed their demonstrations.(1) It moved into the gay rights group Outrage and sought to shut it down.(2) It tried to disrupt the miners’ strike,(3) undermined the Anti-Nazi League (4) and nearly destroyed the radical Polytechnic of North London.(5) On at least two occasions RCP activists physically attacked members of opposing factions.(6)

In 1988, it set up a magazine called Living Marxism, later LM. By this time, the organisation, led by the academic Frank Furedi, the journalist Mick Hume and the teacher Claire Fox, had moved overtly to the far right. LM described its mission as promoting a “confident individualism” without social constraint.(7) It campaigned against gun control,(8) against banning tobacco advertising (9) and child pornography,(10)and in favour of global warming,(11) human cloning and freedom for corporations. It defended the Tory MP Neil Hamilton (12) and the Bosnian Serb ethnic cleansers.(13) It provided a platform for writers from the corporate thinktanks the Institute for Economic Affairs (14) and the Center for the Defense of Free Enterprise.(15) Frank Furedi started writing for the Centre for Policy Studies (founded by Keith Joseph and Margaret Thatcher)(16) and contacting the supermarket chains, offering, for £7,500, to educate their customers “about complex scientific issues”. (17)

In the late 1990s, the group began infiltrating the media, with remarkable success. For a while, it seemed to dominate scientific and environmental broadcasting on Channel 4 and the BBC. It used these platforms (Equinox, Against Nature, Attack of the Killer Tomatoes, Counterblast, Zeitgeist) to argue that environmentalists were Nazi sympathisers who were preventing human beings from fulfilling their potential. In 2000, LM magazine was sued by ITN, after falsely claiming that the news organisation’s journalists had fabricated evidence of Serb atrocities against Bosnian Muslims. LM closed, and was resurrected as the web magazine Spiked and the thinktank the Institute of Ideas.

All this is already in the public domain. But now, thanks to the work of the researcher and activist Jonathan Matthews (published today on his database www.gmwatch.org), what seems to be a new front in this group’s campaign for atomisation has come to light. Its participants have taken on key roles in the formal infrastructure of public communication used by the science and medical establishment.

Let us begin with the Association for Sense About Science (SAS), the lobby group chaired by the Liberal Democrat peer Lord Taverne, and whose board contains such prominent scientists as Professor Sir Brian Heap, Professor Dame Bridget Ogilvie and Sir John Maddox.(18) In October it organised a letter to the Prime Minister by 114 scientists, complaining that the government had failed to make the case for genetic engineering.(19) In response, Tony Blair told the Commons that he had not ruled out the commercialisation of GM crops in Britain.(20)

The phone number for Sense About Science is shared by the “publishing house” Global Futures.(21) One of its two trustees is Phil Mullan,(22) a former RCP activist and LM contributor who is listed as the registrant of Spiked magazine’s website.(23) The only publication on the Global Futures site is a paper by Frank Furedi, the godfather of the cult. The assistant director of Sense About Science, Ellen Raphael, is the contact person for Global Futures.(24) The director of SAS, Tracey Brown, has written for both LM and Spiked and has published a book with the Institute of Ideas (25): all of them RCP spin-offs. Both Brown and Raphael studied under Frank Furedi at the University of Kent, before working for the PR firm Regester Larkin,(26) which defends companies such as the biotech giants Aventis CropScience, Bayer and Pfizer against consumer and environmental campaigners.(27) Brown’s address is shared by Adam Burgess, also a contributor to LM. LM’s health writer, Dr Michael Fitzpatrick, is a trustee of both Global Futures and Sense About Science.(28)

SAS has set up a working party on peer review, which is chaired and hosted by the Royal Society. One of its members is Tony Gilland,(29) who is science and society director at the Institute of Ideas, a contributor to both LM and Spiked and the joint author of the proposal Frank Furedi made to the supermarkets.(30) Another is Fiona Fox, the sister of Claire Fox, who runs the Institute of Ideas. Fiona Fox was a frequent contributor to LM. One of her articles generated outrage among human rights campaigners by denying that there had been a genocide in Rwanda.(31)

Fiona Fox is also the director of the Science Media Centre, the public relations body set up by Baroness Susan Greenfield of the Royal Institution. It is funded, among others, by the pharmaceutical companies Astra Zeneca, Dupont and Pfizer.(32) Fox has used the Science Media Centre to promote the views of industry and to launch fierce attacks against those who question them. She ran the campaign, for example, to rubbish last year’s BBC drama Fields of Gold.(33)

The list goes on and on. The policy officer of the Genetic Interest Group, which represents the interests of people with genetic disorders, is now John Gillott,(34) formerly science editor of LM and a regular contributor to Spiked. The director of the Progress Educational Trust, which campaigns for research on human embryos, is Juliet Tizzard, a contributor to LM, Spiked and the Institute of Ideas. Gillott and Tizzard also help to run Genepool, the online clinical genetics library.(35) The chief executive of the British Pregnancy Advisory Service is Ann Furedi, the wife of Frank Furedi and a regular contributor to LM and Spiked. Until last year she was communications director for the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority. The coordinator of the Pro-Choice Forum, which publicises abortion issues, is Ellie Lee, a regular writer for LM and Spiked and now series editor for the Institute of Ideas.

Is all this a coincidence? I don’t think so. But it’s not easy to understand why it is happening. Are we looking at a group which wants power for its own sake, or one following a political design, of which this is an intermediate step? What I can say is that the scientific establishment, always politically naive, appears unwittingly to have permitted its interests to be represented to the public by the members of a bizarre and cultish political network. Far from rebuilding public trust in science and medicine, this group’s repugnant philosophy could finally destroy it.

www.monbiot.com

References:

1. Nick Cohen, 12th August 2002. The rebels who changed their tune to be pundits. New Statesman.

2. pers. comm. with two members of Outrage.

3. pers comm with Mark Osborn, Workers’ Liberty.

4. Nick Cohen, ibid.

5. pers comm with a former senior academic at the Polytechnic of North London.

6. Keith Flett, 24th October 1998, letter to the Guardian; Nick Cohen, ? October 1998. Boardroom Revolutionaries. The Observer.

7. Frank Furedi November 1995. Rescuing the subject. Living Marxism issue 84.

8. Mark Ryan, 16th August 1996. Holding a gun to our heads. Living Marxism online. http://www.informinc.co.uk/LM/discuss/commentary/08-16-96-GUNS.html; Debate: Will Gun Control Make Society Safer? 18 February 1997. Living Marxism online.

9. Cheryl Hudson, November 1997. Who killed the Marlboro man?
LM issue 105.

10. Andrew Calcutt, April 1994. Exposed: computer porn scandal in commons Living Marxism issue 66; David Nolan, 3rd October 1996. ‘I’m Against Censorship, But…’ http://www.informinc.co.uk/LM/discuss/commentary/10-03-96-SAFETY.html. Living Marxism online.

11. Peter Sammonds, April 1995. Wouldn’t a bit of global warming be a good thing? Living Marxism issue 78; John Gillott and Dominic Wood, April 1995 Who’s afraid of global warming? Living Marxism issue 78; Peter Sammonds, December 1997/January 1998. A Warming Thought. LM issue 106.

12. James Heartfield, March 1998. Cash, questions and answers. LM issue 108.

13. Thomas Deichmann, February 1997. The picture that fooled the world. LM issue 97; Joan Phillips, September 1992. The invention of a Holocaust. Living Marxism issue 47; Thomas Deichmann, July/August 1997. I accuse. Interview with Radovan Karadzic. LM issue 102.

14. Roger Bate, May 1998. Scientists cool on global warming. LM issue 110; Roger Bate, February 1998. A risk-free environment is bad for our health. LM issue 107.

15. Ron Arnold, March 1998. A Darker Shade of Green. LM 108.

16. Frank Furedi, 1999. Courting Mistrust: The hidden growth of culture of litigation in Britain, Centre for Policy Studies, London.

17. Frank Furedi and Tony Gilland, 1998. Research Proposal: The impact of safety panics on the debate about the use of GMOs in food production. Sent to the superstores, Food and Drink Federation and National Farmers’ Union by Tony Gilland, from 23 Roslyn Road, London.

18. http://www.senseaboutscience.org.uk/about.htm

19. From Professor Derek Burke and others, 30th October 2003. Letter to Tony Blair.

20. The Prime Minister, 10th November 2003. Commons Hansard Written Answers, Column 14W.
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200203/cmhansrd/cm031110/text/311

21. From the Charity Commission for England and Wales.

22. spiked-online.com registration details are available from
http://www.networksolutions.com/en_US/whois/index.jhtml
which gives the owner as Phil Mullan of 39 Whitfield Street, London.

23. http://www.futureproof.org/copyright.htm

24. From the Charity Commission for England and Wales.

25. Tracey Brown, 2002, in Ellie Lee (Editor): Compensation Crazy: Do We Blame and Claim Too Much? Hodder Arnold, with the Institute of Ideas

26. http://web.archive.org/web/20010309203835/www.regesterlarkin.com/traceybrown.htm,
http://web.archive.org/web/20020630233947/http://www.regesterlarkin.com/rl/staff_eraphael.shtml

27. http://www.regesterlarkin.com/rl/clients.shtml

28. Charity Commission for England and Wales; http://www.senseaboutscience.org.uk/about.htm

29. Andy Rowell and Jonathan Matthews, April 2003. Strange Bedfellows. The Ecologist.

30. Frank Furedi and Tony Gilland, 1998, ibid

31. Fiona Fox, December 1995. Massacring the Truth in Rwanda. Published under the assumed name “Fiona Foster” in Living Marxism.

32. http://www.sciencemediacentre.org/aboutus/fundingsystem.html

33. Science Media Centre, press release 31 May 2002. Scientists say GM drama is an “X-Files Fantasy”
http://www.sciencemediacentre.org/rismc/newsdetail.jsp?cat=5&nid=12/; Ronan Bennett, 2nd June 2002. The conspiracy to undermine the truth about our GM drama. The Observer; Alan Rusbridger, 7th June 2002. Fields of Ire. The Guardian

34. http://www.gig.org.uk/team.htm

35. http://www.nelh.nhs.uk/GenePool/